Partition erweitern (AlmaLinux/CentOS)

You can do this without rebooting in CentOS 7. Assuming your disk is /dev/vda and standard RHEL/CentOS partitioning:

Extend partition

fdisk /dev/sda

1. Enter p to print your initial partition table.
2. Enter d (delete) followed by 2 to delete the existing partition definition (partition 1 is usually /boot and partition 2 is usually the root partition).
3. Enter n (new) followed by p (primary) followed by 2 to re-create partition number 2 and enter to accept the start block and enter again to accept the end block which is defaulted to the end of the disk.
4. Enter t (type) then 2 then 8e to change the new partition type to "Linux LVM".
5. Enter p to print your new partition table and make sure the start block matches what was in the initial partition table printed above.
6. Enter w to write the partition table to disk. You will see an error about Device or resource busy which you can ignore.

Update kernel in-memory partition table

After changing your partition table, run the following command to update the kernel in-memory partition table

partx -u /dev/sda

Resize physical volume Resize the PV to recognize the extra space

pvresize /dev/sda2

Resize LV and filesystem In this command centos is the PV, root is the LV and /dev/vda2 is the partition that was extended. Use pvs and lvs commands to see your physical and logical volume names if you don't know them. The -r option in this command resizes the filesystem appropriately so you don't have to call resize2fs or xfs_growfs separately

df -h

/dev/mapper/almalinux-root   45G     20G   26G   44% /

lvextend -r /dev/mapper/almalinux-root /dev/sda2

https://serverfault.com/questions/861517/centos-7-extend-partition-with-unallocated-space