Partition erweitern (AlmaLinux/CentOS): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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You can do this without rebooting in CentOS 7. Assuming your disk is /dev/vda and standard RHEL/CentOS partitioning:
You can do this without rebooting in CentOS 7. Assuming your disk is /dev/vda and standard RHEL/CentOS partitioning:


Extend partition
Extend partition<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
# fdisk /dev/vda
fdisk /dev/sda
Enter p to print your initial partition table.
</syntaxhighlight>


Enter d (delete) followed by 2 to delete the existing partition definition (partition 1 is usually /boot and partition 2 is usually the root partition).
# Enter p to print your initial partition table.
 
# Enter d (delete) followed by 2 to delete the existing partition definition (partition 1 is usually /boot and partition 2 is usually the root partition).
Enter n (new) followed by p (primary) followed by 2 to re-create partition number 2 and enter to accept the start block and enter again to accept the end block which is defaulted to the end of the disk.
# Enter n (new) followed by p (primary) followed by 2 to re-create partition number 2 and enter to accept the start block and enter again to accept the end block which is defaulted to the end of the disk.
 
# Enter t (type) then 2 then 8e to change the new partition type to "Linux LVM".
Enter t (type) then 2 then 8e to change the new partition type to "Linux LVM".
# Enter p to print your new partition table and make sure the start block matches what was in the initial partition table printed above.
 
# Enter w to write the partition table to disk. You will see an error about Device or resource busy which you can ignore.
Enter p to print your new partition table and make sure the start block matches what was in the initial partition table printed above.
 
Enter w to write the partition table to disk. You will see an error about Device or resource busy which you can ignore.


Update kernel in-memory partition table
Update kernel in-memory partition table
After changing your partition table, run the following command to update the kernel in-memory partition table:
After changing your partition table, run the following command to update the kernel in-memory partition table<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
partx -u /dev/sda
# partx -u /dev/vda
</syntaxhighlight>Resize physical volume
Resize physical volume
Resize the PV to recognize the extra space<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Resize the PV to recognize the extra space
pvresize /dev/sda2
 
</syntaxhighlight>Resize LV and filesystem
# pvresize /dev/vda2
In this command centos is the PV, root is the LV and /dev/vda2 is the partition that was extended. Use pvs and lvs commands to see your physical and logical volume names if you don't know them. The -r option in this command resizes the filesystem appropriately so you don't have to call resize2fs or xfs_growfs separately<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Resize LV and filesystem
df -h
In this command centos is the PV, root is the LV and /dev/vda2 is the partition that was extended. Use pvs and lvs commands to see your physical and logical volume names if you don't know them. The -r option in this command resizes the filesystem appropriately so you don't have to call resize2fs or xfs_growfs separately.
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
/dev/mapper/almalinux-root  45G    20G  26G  44% /
# lvextend -r centos/root /dev/vda2
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
lvextend -r /dev/mapper/almalinux-root /dev/sda2
</syntaxhighlight>


https://serverfault.com/questions/861517/centos-7-extend-partition-with-unallocated-space
https://serverfault.com/questions/861517/centos-7-extend-partition-with-unallocated-space

Version vom 21. August 2022, 12:25 Uhr


You can do this without rebooting in CentOS 7. Assuming your disk is /dev/vda and standard RHEL/CentOS partitioning:

Extend partition

fdisk /dev/sda
  1. Enter p to print your initial partition table.
  2. Enter d (delete) followed by 2 to delete the existing partition definition (partition 1 is usually /boot and partition 2 is usually the root partition).
  3. Enter n (new) followed by p (primary) followed by 2 to re-create partition number 2 and enter to accept the start block and enter again to accept the end block which is defaulted to the end of the disk.
  4. Enter t (type) then 2 then 8e to change the new partition type to "Linux LVM".
  5. Enter p to print your new partition table and make sure the start block matches what was in the initial partition table printed above.
  6. Enter w to write the partition table to disk. You will see an error about Device or resource busy which you can ignore.

Update kernel in-memory partition table

After changing your partition table, run the following command to update the kernel in-memory partition table

partx -u /dev/sda

Resize physical volume Resize the PV to recognize the extra space

pvresize /dev/sda2

Resize LV and filesystem In this command centos is the PV, root is the LV and /dev/vda2 is the partition that was extended. Use pvs and lvs commands to see your physical and logical volume names if you don't know them. The -r option in this command resizes the filesystem appropriately so you don't have to call resize2fs or xfs_growfs separately

df -h
/dev/mapper/almalinux-root   45G     20G   26G   44% /
lvextend -r /dev/mapper/almalinux-root /dev/sda2

https://serverfault.com/questions/861517/centos-7-extend-partition-with-unallocated-space